ES Modules 
Configure entrypoints to use ESM at runtime.
Currently, ESM entrypoints are opt-in, so you must configure each entrypoint with that in mind.
HTML Pages ≥0.0.1 
In general, you should always make HTML pages import ESM scripts, unless you need to support old browsers.
To make a script ESM, add type="module":
html
<script src="./main.ts"></script> 
<script src="./main.ts" type="module"></script> Background ≥0.16.0 
In your background script, set type: "module":
ts
export default defineBackground({
  type: 'module', // !code ++
  main() {
    // ...
  },
});WARNING
Only MV3 support ESM background scripts/service workers. When targeting MV2, the type option is ignored and the background is always bundled into a single file as IIFE.
Content Scripts 
Coming soon. Follow Content Script ESM Support #357 for updates.